Total Hip Replacement

Total hip replacement, also known as total hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or worn hip joint with an artificial implant. This procedure is typically performed to relieve pain and improve mobility in patients with severe hip arthritis or hip fractures. Here is some information about total hip replacement that may be useful for doctors:

Total hip replacement is indicated for patients with severe hip pain and disability due to arthritis (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.), hip fractures, avascular necrosis, or other conditions that affect the hip joint.

The surgery involves removing the damaged cartilage and bone from the hip joint and replacing them with prosthetic components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. The procedure can be performed using different approaches, including posterior, anterior, lateral, or minimally invasive techniques.

There are several types of hip implants available, including cemented, uncemented, and hybrid (a combination of cemented and uncemented). The choice of implant depends on various factors, such as the patient's age, bone quality, and surgeon's preference.

The recovery process after total hip replacement varies from patient to patient but generally involves physical therapy, pain management, and gradual return to normal activities. Most patients can resume light activities within a few weeks, but full recovery may take several months.